生平简介

<h1 id="title" data-full-title="钱学森（著名科学家）" data-search-text="钱学森" style="margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 30px; font-weight: 400; float: left; font-family: verdana, arial, "pingfang sc", stheiti, "microsoft yahei", sans-serif; line-height: 34px;">钱学森</h1><a href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/CreateV1.e?sp=2&sp=l237588" class="btn_edit_lemma" style="float: left; display: block; margin-top: 8px; padding-left: 4px; width: 80px; height: 22px; line-height: 20px; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211); text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"><span style="font-size: 1em; background: url("//cache.soso.com/wenwen/deploy/css/ued/baike/pc/dist/i/sgbk_lemma_icon_sprite_159f83c.png") -100px -20px no-repeat; float: left; display: block; margin: 4px 5px 0px 0px; width: 14px; height: 14px;">编辑词条</a><a class="ed_image_link" title="点击查看大图" href="https://baike.sogou.com/PicBooklet.v?relateImageGroupIds=2763552,2763552,2764092&lemmaId=237588&now=https%3A%2F%2Fpic.baike.soso.com%2Fugc%2Fbaikepic2%2F19549%2F20180126161930-260194003_null_450_625_41882.jpg%2F0&type=1" target="_blank" style="position: relative; display: block; color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;"><img title="钱学森" alt="" src="https://pic.baike.soso.com/ugc/baikepic2/10659/cut-20180126161942-928596456_jpg_447_558_35916.jpg/300" width="200" height="250" class="" mark="" style="border: 0px; min-height: 1px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; max-width: 250px; max-height: 250px;"/></a>钱学森（1911.12.11－2009.10.31）。汉族，<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=2659481&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">吴越王钱镠</a>第33世孙，生于上海，祖籍<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=6796&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">浙江省杭州市</a>临安。应用力学、航天技术和系统工程科学家。1934年毕业于<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=7257720&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">国立交通大学</a>机械与动力工程学院，1936年在<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=968154&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">美国麻省理工学院</a>获硕士学位，1938年获加州理工大学博士学位，1955年回国。    早年在应用力学和火箭、导弹技术的许多领域都做过开创性的工作。独立研究以及和冯.卡门合作研究提出的许多理论，为应用力学、航空工程和火箭导弹技术的发展奠定了基础。回国后长期担任火箭、导弹和卫星研制的技术领导职务，为创建和发展我国的导弹、航天事业作出了杰出贡献。在工程控制论、系统工程和系统科学、思维科学和人体科学以及<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=333702&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">马克思主义哲学</a>等许多理论领域都进行过创造性研究，作出了重大贡献。1956年获<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=114023&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">中国科学院</a>自然科学奖一等奖，1985年获<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=76561301&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">国家科技进步奖特等奖</a>，1991年被国务院、中央军委授予“<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=7950868&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">国家杰出贡献科学家</a>”荣誉称号和一级英模奖章。<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=224265&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">中国科学院院士</a>，1994年当选为<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=1548554&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">中国工程院院士</a>。<a href="https://baike.sogou.com/v237588.htm?fromTitle=%E9%92%B1%E5%AD%A6%E6%A3%AE#quote1" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">[1]</a><h2 style="margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, "pingfang sc", stheiti, "microsoft yahei", sans-serif; float: left; line-height: 36px; color: rgb(116, 134, 198); white-space: nowrap; zoom: 1;"><a id="para19" name="para19"></a>人物纪念</h2><a paragraphid="19" href="https://baike.sogou.com/Create.e?sp=2&sp=l237588&sp=19" title="编辑本段" class="btn_edit" style="color: rgb(155, 155, 155); text-decoration-line: none; float: right; display: block; background-position: -100px -60px; padding-left: 15px; height: 14px; margin-top: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 1em; background: url("//cache.soso.com/wenwen/deploy/css/ued/baike/pc/dist/i/sgbk_lemma_icon_sprite_159f83c.png") 0px -40px no-repeat; display: inline-block; width: 12px; height: 12px; vertical-align: -2px; margin-right: 5px;">编辑</a><span class="text_img ed_imgfloat_right " style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 226); color: rgb(102, 102, 102); display: inline; font-size: 12px; padding: 2px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; box-shadow: rgba(150, 150, 150, 0.2) 0px 0px 2px; position: relative; float: right; margin-left: 10px; clear: right; margin-bottom: 10px; width: 205px;"><a class="ed_image_link" title="点击查看大图" href="https://baike.sogou.com/PicBooklet.v?relateImageGroupIds=2763552,2763552,2764092&lemmaId=237588&now=https%3A%2F%2Fpic.baike.soso.com%2Fugc%2Fbaikepic2%2F5799%2F20160719184249-577821415.jpg%2F0&type=1" target="_blank" style="position: relative; display: block; color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;"><img title="胡锦涛在钱学森追悼会上" alt="胡锦涛在钱学森追悼会上" width="205" height="165" data-observer="true" data-loaded="true" src="https://pic.baike.soso.com/ugc/baikepic2/5799/20160719184249-577821415.jpg/300" style="border: 0px; min-height: 1px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; padding: 0px;"/></a>胡锦涛在钱学森追悼会上2009年11月6日上午钱学森<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=175627&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">追悼会</a>在北京<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=5664231&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">八宝山革命公墓</a>举行，胡锦涛、江泽民、<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=142843&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">吴邦国</a>、温家宝、<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=142819&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">贾庆林</a>、<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=142797&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">李长春</a>、<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=50854&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">习近平</a>、<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=50864&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">李克强</a>、<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=269554&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">贺国强</a>、<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=66140229&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">周永康</a>及<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=50650&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">朱镕基</a>、<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=89632&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">李瑞环</a>等同志们前往送别；钱学森的家人、老同事、家乡代表以及社会各界民众也前来为他送行，其中不少人竟是从祖国各地甚至海外赶来参加告别仪式。2009年12月10日，在钱学森诞辰98周年到来之际，<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=32923&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">北京师大附中</a>钱学森纪念馆正式开馆，温家宝总理为纪念馆题写馆名。教育部<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=6673651&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">袁贵仁</a>部长、钱学森之子<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=7690304&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">钱永刚</a>教授共同为钱学森纪念馆馆名石揭幕。2011年12月8日，纪念钱学森诞辰100周年座谈会在<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=3129151&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">北京人民大会堂</a>举行。<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=67629508&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">中共中央政治局常委</a>、<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=75635134&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">全国政协主席</a>贾庆林出席座谈会并讲话，中共中央政治局常委、<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=67628135&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">国务院副总理</a>李克强出席。贾庆林强调，纪念钱学森诞辰100周年，就是要深切缅怀他为我国科学事业和<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=10868953&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">国防现代化</a>建设建立的<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=2421622&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">卓越功勋</a>，追思和学习他为国家富强和民族振兴不懈奋斗的崇高品德和革命精神，进一步激励海内外中华儿女同心同德、开拓进取，为推进<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=499828&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">中国特色社会主义</a>伟大事业、<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=166117993&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">实现中华民族伟大复兴</a>而共同奋斗。为了进一步弘扬钱学森同志爱国，创新、奉献的业绩与精神，经中央研究，决定在钱学森的母校<a class="ed_inner_link" target="_blank" href="https://baike.sogou.com/lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=17588&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link" style="color: rgb(51, 102, 204); text-decoration-line: none;">上海交通大学</a>徐汇校区建设钱学森图书馆，并于2011年12月11日钱学森诞辰100周年之际建成对外开放。